Flexible display device

ABSTRACT

A flexible display device including a display panel and a touch panel, and the touch panel includes touch sensors and signal lines. A signal line crossing a folding axis of the signal lines includes a first part and a signal pattern and the signal pattern includes a connection line substantially in parallel with the folding axis.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/045,993, filed on Feb. 17, 2016, and claims priority from and thebenefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0082141, filed on Jun.10, 2015, which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes asif fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND Field

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a flexibledisplay device, and more particularly, to a flexible display deviceincluding a touch panel.

Discussion of the Background

A variety of display devices are used for multi-media devices, such astelevisions, mobile phones, tablet computers, navigations, gamemachines, etc. These display devices may include a keyboard or a mouseas an input device. In addition, display devices that have recently beendeveloped may also include a touch panel as an input device thereof.

In addition to existing flat display devices, a variety of other typesof display devices have recently been developed. A variety of types offlexible display devices, such as curved display devices, bending typedisplay devices, foldable display devices, rollable display devices, andstretchable display devices have been developed.

The above information disclosed in this Background section is only forenhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept,and, therefore, it may contain information that does not form the priorart that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skillin the art.

SUMMARY

Exemplary embodiments provide a flexible display device including atouch panel in which defects are reduced.

Exemplary embodiments also provide a flexible display device including afoldable area foldable about a folding axis and a non-foldable area. Theflexible display device includes a display panel configured to displayan image and a touch panel on the display panel.

Additional aspects will be set forth in the detailed description whichfollows, and, in part, will be apparent from the disclosure, or may belearned by practice of the inventive concept.

An exemplary embodiment discloses a flexible display device including afoldable area configured to be foldable about a folding axis, and anon-foldable area; a display panel configured to display an image; and atouch panel disposed on the display panel. The touch panel includestouch sensors and signal lines respectively connected to ends of thetouch sensors. At least one of the signal lines crossing the foldingaxis includes a first part connected to one end of a corresponding touchsensor of the touch sensors and at least one signal pattern connected tothe first part and disposed on the foldable area. The signal patternincludes sub-lines connected to the first part and a connection linesubstantially in parallel with the folding axis and connecting thesub-lines to each other.

An exemplary embodiment also discloses a flexible display deviceincluding a foldable area configured to be foldable about a folding axisextending in a direction, and a non-foldable area; a display panelconfigured to display an image; and a touch panel disposed on thedisplay panel. The touch panel includes first touch sensors and secondtouch sensors, and first signal lines and second signal linesrespectively connected to ends of the first and second touch sensors.Each of the first and second signal lines includes a first partconnected to a corresponding touch sensor and at least one signalpattern connected to the first part and disposed on the foldable area.The signal pattern includes sub-lines connected to the first part and aconnection line substantially parallel to the folding axis andconnecting the sub-lines to each other, wherein each of the first andsecond sub-lines crosses the folding axis.

An exemplary embodiment also discloses a flexible display deviceincluding a foldable area configured to be foldable about a foldingaxis, and a non-foldable area; a display panel configured to display animage; and a touch panel disposed on the display panel. The touch panelincludes touch sensors and signal lines respectively connected to endsof the touch sensors. At least one signal line crossing the folding axisof the signal lines includes a first part connected to one end of acorresponding touch sensor from among the touch sensors; and at leastone signal pattern connected to the first part and disposed on thefoldable area. The signal pattern includes a polygonal line connected tothe first part and a connection line connecting one side and the otherside of the polygonal line to each other and forming an angle of about30 degrees or less with the folding axis.

The foregoing general description and the following detailed descriptionare exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide furtherexplanation of the claimed subject matter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the inventive concept, and are incorporated in andconstitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplaryembodiments of the inventive concept, and, together with thedescription, serve to explain principles of the inventive concept.

FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are perspective views of a flexible display deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are enlarged cross-sectional views of a flexibledisplay device according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventiveconcept;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel according to anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a touch panel according to an exemplaryembodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion AA′ of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 are enlarged plan views of a portion of asignal line passing through a folding area.

FIG. 9 is a graph of a curvature radius of a signal line according to anangle formed by a folding axis and a signal line.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a display panel.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of a display panel according to an exemplaryembodiment of the inventive concept.

FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerousspecific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of various exemplary embodiments. It is apparent, however,that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without thesespecific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In otherinstances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagramform in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplaryembodiments.

In the accompanying figures, the size and relative sizes of layers,films, panels, regions, etc., may be exaggerated for clarity anddescriptive purposes. Also, like reference numerals denote likeelements.

When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,”or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on,connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or interveningelements or layers may be present. When, however, an element or layer isreferred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or“directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no interveningelements or layers present. For the purposes of this disclosure, “atleast one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the groupconsisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only,or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance,XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Asused herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of oneor more of the associated listed items.

Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describevarious elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections, theseelements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections should not belimited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element,component, region, layer, and/or section from another element,component, region, layer, and/or section. Thus, a first element,component, region, layer, and/or section discussed below could be termeda second element, component, region, layer, and/or section withoutdeparting from the teachings of the present disclosure.

Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,”“upper,” and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and,thereby, to describe one element or feature's relationship to anotherelement(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatiallyrelative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of anapparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to theorientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus inthe drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath”other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the otherelements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompassboth an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus maybe otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at otherorientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors usedherein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, thesingular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the pluralforms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover,the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,”when used in this specification, specify the presence of statedfeatures, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/orgroups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one ormore other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components,and/or groups thereof.

Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference tosectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealizedexemplary embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such,variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, forexample, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to beexpected. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not beconstrued as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions,but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance,manufacturing. Thus, the regions illustrated in the drawings areschematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate theactual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to belimiting.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms,such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should beinterpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning inthe context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in anidealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of a flexible display device DDaccording to an exemplary embodiment. In this exemplary embodiment, afoldable display device is exemplarily illustrated as an example of aflexible display device DD. However, the inventive concept is notlimited thereto. In another exemplary embodiment, the display device maybe a curved display device, a banding type display device, a foldabledisplay device, a rollable display device, or a stretchable displaydevice. Although not separately illustrated, a display device accordingto the inventive concept may be used for small and medium-sizedelectronic devices, such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, anotebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a car navigation unit,a game machine, a portable electronic device, a wrist-watch typeelectronic device, and a camera, as well as larger electronic devices,such as a television or an external billboard.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a display surface configured todisplay an image IM is parallel to a surface defined by a firstdirection DR1 and a second direction DR2. A third direction DR3indicates a direction normal to the display surface. A thicknessdirection of the flexible display device DD is defined in the thirddirection DR3. A front surface and a rear surface of each of the membersare divided by the third direction DR3. However, the directionsindicated by the directions DR1, DR2, and DR3 are relative concepts, andmay thus be converted into other directions.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the display device DD includes a plurality ofdivided areas on the display surface thereof. The display device DD maybe divided into a display area DA and a non-display area NDA accordingto whether an image IM is displayed. The display area DA is an areaconfigured to display an image, and the non-display area NDA is an areawhich is adjacent to the display area DA and does not display an image.As an example, the display area DA may have a rectangular shape. Thenon-display area NDA may surround the display area DA. The displaydevice DD may be divided according to the operation thereof into afoldable area FA foldable along a folding axis FX, and a firstnon-foldable area NFA1 and a second non-foldable area NFA2 which are notfoldable.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are enlarged cross-sectional views of a display deviceDD according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Asillustrated in FIG. 2A, the display device DD may be folded along thefolding axis FX so that display surfaces of the first and secondnon-foldable areas NFA1 and NFA2 face each other. Hereinafter, displaysurfaces of different areas that are folded so as to face each other arereferred to as “inner folding”. In this exemplary embodiment, since thefirst non-foldable area NFA1 is rotated in a clockwise direction alongthe folding axis FX, the foldable display device may be a case of innerfolding. Although not separately illustrated, the display device DD maybe folded along the folding axis FX so that the display surfaces of thefirst and second non-foldable areas NFA1 and NFA2 are disposed towardsan outside. Hereinafter, such a case will be referred to as “outerfolding”, in which display surfaces of different areas are folded so asto be disposed towards an outside.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the display device DD includes adisplay panel 100, a touch panel 200, and a window member 300. Althoughnot separately illustrated, the display device DD may further include aprotective member bonded to the window member 300 to protect the displaypanel 100 and the touch panel 200. Each of the display panel 100, thetouch panel 200, and the window member 300 may be flexible.

The display panel 100 generates an image IM (see FIG. 1A) correspondingto an input image data. The display panel 100 may be a liquid crystaldisplay panel, an organic light emitting display panel, anelectrophoretic display panel, an electrowetting display panel, or thelike, but a type of the display panel 100 is not limited thereto. In anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, an organic light emittingdisplay panel is described as an example. Details about the organiclight emitting display panel will be described below.

The touch panel 200 obtains coordinate information of an input point.The touch panel 200 may be disposed on a front surface of the displaypanel 100. However, a positional relationship between the display panel100 and the touch panel 200 is not limited thereto. The touch panel 200may be a contact or non-contact type touch panel. Details about thetouch panel 200 will be described below.

The window member 300 may include a base member 300-BS and a blackmatrix BM. The black matrix BM may be disposed on a rear surface of thebase member 300-BS to define a bezel area, i.e., the non-display areaNDA (see FIG. 1A) of the display device DD. The base member 100-BS mayinclude a glass substrate, a sapphire substrate, a plastic film, and thelike. The black matrix BM is a colored organic layer and may be formedby, for example, a coating process. Although not separately illustrated,the window member 300 may further include a functional coating layerdisposed on a front surface of the base member 300-BS. The functionalcoating layer may include an anti-fingerprint layer, an anti-reflectionlayer, and a hard coating layer.

The display panel 100 and the touch panel 200 may be bonded to eachother by an optically clear adhesive film OCA1. The touch panel 200 andthe window member 300 may also be bonded to each other by an opticallyclear adhesive film OCA2. In an exemplary embodiment of the inventiveconcept, either one of the two optically clear adhesive films OCA1 andOCA2 may be omitted. For example, because the display panel 100 and thetouch panel 200 are manufactured in a continuous process, the touchpanel 200 may be directly disposed on the display panel 100.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel 200 according to anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept and FIG. 4 is a plan viewof a touch panel 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of theinventive concept.

Referring to FIG. 3, the touch panel 200 includes a base member 200-BS,a first conductive layer 200-CL1, a first insulating layer 200-IL1, asecond conductive layer 200-CL2, and a second insulating layer 200-IL2.In this exemplary embodiment, the first conductive layer 200-CL1, thefirst insulating layer 200-IL1, the second conductive layer 200-CL2, andthe second insulating layer 200-IL2 may be sequentially stacked on thebase member 200-BS.

In this exemplary embodiment, the touch panel 200 may be a capacitivetouch panel. The touch panel 200 may be acceptable if it includes twotypes of sensors crossing each other regardless of the types of thesensors. The capacitive touch panel may obtain coordinate information ofa touched point using a self capacitance method or a mutual capacitancemethod.

The first conductive layer 200-CL1 may include a transparent conductiveoxide, e.g., indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide(ZnO), or indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The first conductive layer200-CL1 may include a metal, such as molybdenum, silver, titanium,copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof. The first conductive layer200-CL1 may include PEDOT, a metal nano-wire, or graphene. The firstconductive layer 200-CL1 may include a first layer including any one ofthe aforementioned materials, a second layer including another material,and other layers.

The first conductive layer 200-CL1 may include a plurality of conductivepatterns disposed on one surface of the base member 200-BS. Theplurality of conductive patterns may configure touch sensors and signallines to be described below. The touch sensors and/or signal lines mayinclude a plurality of conductive lines. The plurality of conductivelines may be formed by patterning the first conductive layer 200-CL1 bya photolithography process, or the like.

The first conductive layer 200-CL1 may protect the plurality ofconductive patterns or may insulate some conductive patterns and otherconductive patterns of the plurality of conductive patterns from eachother. The first insulating film 200-IL1 may include an inorganic filmor an organic film. The first insulating film 200-IL1 may have amulti-layer structure and may include at least one inorganic film and atleast one organic film.

The second conductive layer 200-CL2 may include a transparent conductiveoxide. The second conductive layer 200-CL2 may have a single-layerstructure or a multi-layer structure. The second conductive layer200-CL2 may include a plurality of conductive patterns.

The second insulating layer 200-IL2 may protect the second conductivelayer 200-CL2. The second insulating layer 200-IL2 may include aninorganic film or an organic film. The second insulating layer 200-IL2may have a multi-layer structure and may include at least one inorganicfilm and at least one organic film.

In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the secondinsulating film 200-IL2 may be omitted. Further, in an exemplaryembodiment of the inventive concept, positions of the first and secondconductive layers 200-CL1 and 200-CL2 may be interchanged with eachother.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the touch panel 200 may include first touchsensors TS1-1 to TS1-3 (hereinafter, TS1) formed on the first conductivelayer 200-CL1, and second touch sensors TS2-1 to TS2-4 (hereinafter,TS2) formed on the second conductive layer 200-CL2.

The first touch sensors TS1 may extend along the first direction DR1 andmay be arranged along the second direction DR2. The second touch sensorsTS2 may extend along the second direction DR2 and may be arranged alongthe first direction DR1. The second touch sensors TS2 may cross andinsulated from the first touch sensors TS1.

FIG. 4 exemplarily illustrates three of the first touch sensors TS1 andfour of the second touch sensors TS2. The first and second touch sensorsTS1 and TS2 are disposed overlapping most of the display area DA.

The first touch sensors TS1 include first sensor patterns TSP1 arrangedin the first direction DR1 and first connection patterns TLP1 connectingtwo adjacent first sensor patterns TSP1 to each other from among thefirst sensor patterns TSP1. The first sensor patterns TSP1 and the firstconnection patterns TLP1 may be integrated. In addition, although notillustrated, the first sensor patterns TSP1 and the first connectionpatterns TLP1 may have a mesh shape.

The second touch sensors TS2 include second sensor patterns TSP2arranged in the second direction DR2 and second connection patterns TLP2connecting two adjacent second sensor patterns to each other from amongthe second sensor patterns TSP2. The second connection patterns TSP2 arerespectively disposed crossing and insulated from the correspondingfirst connection patterns TSP1. The second sensor patterns TSP2 and thesecond connection patterns TLP2 may be integrated. In addition, althoughnot illustrated, the second sensor patterns TSP2 and the secondconnection patterns TLP2 may have a mesh shape.

The touch panel 200 may further include signal lines. The signal linesinclude first signal lines SL1-1 to SL1-3 (hereinafter, SL1) and secondsignal lines SL2-1 to SL2-4 (hereinafter, SL2). The first signal linesSL1 are respectively connected to ends of the first touch sensors TS1,and the second signal lines SL2 are respectively connected to ends ofthe second touch sensors TS2. The first and second signal lines SL1 andSL2 are disposed overlapping most of the non-display area NDA.

At least one of the first and second signal lines SL1 and SL2 crossesthe folding axis FX. Although FIG. 4 illustrates that three signal linesSL2-1 to SL2-3 of the second signal lines SL2 cross the folding axis FX,the inventive concept is not limited thereto.

The touch panel 200 includes signal pads SLP respectivelycorrespondingly connected to the first and second signal lines SL1 andSL2. The signal pads SLP are respectively connected to the correspondingfirst and second touch sensors TS1 and TS2 through the first and secondsignal lines SL1 and SL2.

FIG. 5 illustrates an enlarged view of portion AA′ of FIG. 4, andillustrates an enlarged view of a portion of two signal lines SL2-1 andSL2-2 (hereinafter, “first signal line” and “second signal line”)crossing the folding axis FX. FIGS. 6 to 8 illustrate enlarged planviews of a portion of a signal line passing through the folding area FA.

First, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the first and second signal linesSL2-1 and SL2-2 are connected to the corresponding first and secondtouch sensors TS2-1 and TS2-2 of the second touch sensors TS2. The firstand second signal lines SL2-1 and SL2-2 include a first part P1, asecond part P2, and a signal pattern SP disposed on the foldable areaFA.

The first part P1 of the first signal line SL2-1 connects the firsttouch sensor TS2-1 and the signal pattern SP of the first signal lineSL2-1 to each other, and the first part P1 of the second signal lineSL2-2 connects the second touch sensor TS2-2 and the signal pattern SPof the second signal line SL2-2 to each other.

The second part P2 of the first signal line SL2-1 connects the signalpattern SP of the first signal line SL2-1 and one of the signal pads SLPcorresponding to the first signal line SL2-1 to each other. The secondpart P2 of the second signal line SL2-2 connects the signal pattern SPof the second signal line SL2-2 and one of the signal pads SLPcorresponding to the second signal line SL2-2 to each other.

The first and second signal lines SL2-1 and SL2-2 may include at leastone signal pattern SP. The signal pattern SP includes sub-lines SSL anda connection line LL.

Each of the sub-lines SSL connects the first part P1 and the second partP2 to each other. Each of the sub-lines SSL may have a shape having atleast one bent portion. The sub-lines SSL may be symmetrical to eachother about an axis that is an extending direction of the first andsecond parts P1 and P2. The sub-lines SSL may be arranged forming apolygonal shape. When the sub-lines SSL have a shape having an infinitenumber of bent portions, the sub-lines SSL may be disposed to form acircle.

In FIG. 5, the sub-lines SSL include first and second sub-lines SSL1 andSSL2 connected to each other. Each of the first and second sub-linesSSL1 and SSL2 may have shapes that have one bent portion. The first andsecond sub-lines SSL1 and SSL2 may be arranged in a rhombus shape.

The connection line LL is disposed between the sub-lines SSL to connectthe sub-lines SSL to each other. One end of the connection line LL isconnected to a portion of the first sub-line SSL1, and the other endopposing the one end of the connection line LL is connected to a portionof the second sub-line SSL2. Although FIG. 5 illustrates that theconnection line LL is connected to each of bent points of the first andsecond sub-lines SSL1 and SSL2, the inventive concept is not limitedthereto.

In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the connection lineLL may be disposed substantially parallel to the folding axis FX. Thatis, the connection line LL may be disposed forming an angle of about 30degrees or less with the folding axis FX. When the connection line LL isdisposed substantially parallel to the folding axis FX, an acute angleformed by the connection line LL and the sub-lines SSL may range fromabout 10 degrees to about 30 degrees.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, in an exemplary embodiment of the inventiveconcept, a signal pattern SP included in one signal line SL passingthrough the folding axis FX may further include a sub-connection lineSLL disposed spaced apart from a connection line LL. The sub-connectionline SLL is disposed substantially parallel to the connection line LLand may connect the sub-lines SSL to each other.

Although FIG. 6 illustrates that the sub-connection line SLL includesfirst and second sub-connection lines SLL1 and SLL2 disposed facing eachother with the connection line LL therebetween, the inventive concept isnot limited thereto. In another exemplary embodiment, one or two or moresub-connection lines may be provided as necessary.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in an exemplary embodiment of the inventiveconcept, a connection line LL may include a first connection line LL1and a second connection line LL2, which are disposed spaced apart fromeach other by a predetermined distance. The first and second connectionlines LL1 and LL2 are disposed parallel to each other and connect thesub-lines SSL to each other.

Again referring to FIGS. 5 and 8, each of first and second signal linesSL2-1 and SL2-2 may include a plurality of signal patterns SP. Theplurality of signal patterns SP may be arranged side-by-side in anextension direction of each of the first and second signal lines SL2-1and SL2-2.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the plurality of signal patterns SP of thefirst signal line SL2-1 and the plurality of signal patterns SP of thesecond signal line SL2-2 may be alternately arranged to be engaged witheach other. That is, one signal pattern SP of the plurality of signalpatterns SP of the first signal line SL2-1 may be arranged between twoadjacent signal patterns SP of the second signal lines SL2-2.

However, the inventive concept is not limited thereto, and, asillustrated in FIG. 8, the plurality of signal patterns SP of the firstand second signal lines SL2-1 and SL2-2 corresponding to each other maybe disposed on the same line.

In related art, since signal lines crossing the folding axis arerepeatedly folded, a crack may occur, so that a portion of the signallines may be disconnected. However, since the signal lines according toan exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may include theconnection line substantially parallel to the folding axis, signals maybe delivered through the connection line even when a portion of thesignal lines is disconnected as a result of repeated folding of thesignal lines. In addition, because an acute angle formed by theconnection line and the sub-lines is designed to be about 30 degrees,the curvature characteristic of the signal lines may be enhanced.

FIG. 9 shows a graph showing a curvature radius of a signal lineaccording to an angle formed by a folding axis and a signal line.

Referring to FIG. 9, a first curve G1 is a situation in which a minimumcurvature radius applied to the signal line is 5 mm, a second curve G2is a graph when a minimum curvature radius applied to the signal line is3 mm, and a third curve G3 is a graph when a minimum curvature radiusapplied to the signal line is 1 mm.

When the signal line and the folding axis are perpendicular to eachother, the signal line is folded to have a minimum curvature radius. Atthis time, the signal line is subjected to a maximum curvature.Meanwhile, when an angle formed by the signal line and the folding axisgradually decreases to less than about 90 degrees, a curvature radius ofthe folded signal line gradually increases to a value more than theminimum curvature radius.

Referring to the second curve G2 in FIG. 9, when the signal line and thefolding axis forms an angle of about 30 degrees, the curvature radius ofthe folded signal line is about 5 mm, which is greater than thecurvature radius of 3 mm for the folded signal line when the signal lineand the folding axis form the angle of about 90 degrees. Accordingly, acurvature stress applied to the signal line when the signal line and thefolding axis form the angle of about 30 degrees is less than that whenthe signal line and the folding axis form an angle of about 90 degrees.As a result, the curvature characteristic of the signal line when thesignal line and the folding axis form the angle of about 30 degrees maybe made to be greater than that when the signal line and the foldingaxis form the angle of about 90 degrees.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a display panel 100. FIG.11 is a plan view of a display panel 100 according to an exemplaryembodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuitdiagram of a pixel PX according to an exemplary embodiment of theinventive concept. Hereinafter, a display panel 100 according to anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept will be described withreference to FIGS. 10 to 12.

As illustrated in FIG. 10, the display panel 100 may include a basemember 100-BS, a circuit layer 100-CL, a device layer 100-EL, and anencapsulation layer 100-ECL. Although not separately illustrated, thedisplay panel 100 may further include an optical member disposed on theencapsulation layer 100-ECL, for example, a phase delay plate and apolarizer.

The base member 100-BS may include at least one plastic film. The basemember 100-BS may include two plastic films, and inorganic films, asilicon nitride film, and/or a silicon oxide film, which are disposedbetween the two plastic films. The base member 100-BS may include atleast one of polyimide (PI), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET),polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyethersulphone (PES), or fiberreinforced plastics (FRP).

The circuit layer 100-CL includes a plurality of signal lines SGL andother electronic devices which are provided in the display panel 100. Inaddition, the circuit layer 100-CL includes a plurality of insulatinglayers insulating the signal lines SGL and configurations of theelectronic devices.

As illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, the circuit layer 100-CL may includea plurality of signal lines SGL. The plurality of signal lines SGL mayinclude gate lines GL arranged along a second direction DR2 and datalines DL arranged along a first direction DR1. The gate lines GL and thedata lines DL are respectively connected to a corresponding pixel PX ofthe plurality of pixels PX. The circuit layer 100-CL may includecircuits of the pixel PX, for example, at least one thin filmtransistors TR1 and TR2 and at least one capacitor Cap. The circuitlayer 100-CL may further include a gate driving circuit DCV disposed onone side of the non-display area NDA.

The gate lines GL and the data lines DL may respectively include a gatepad unit GL-P and data pad units DL-P which are disposed on thenon-display area NDA. The gate pad unit GL-P and the data pad units DL-Pmay be connected to a flexible circuit board (not shown).

The device layer 100-EL includes display elements. As illustrated inFIGS. 11 and 12, the device layer 100-EL includes an organic lightemitting diode OLED of the pixel PX. The device layer 100-EL may furtherinclude electronic elements assisting the organic light emitting diode.

The encapsulation layer 100-ECL seals the device layer 100-EL. Thedevice layer 100-EL includes thin film encapsulation layers TFE, i.e., aplurality of inorganic thin films and a plurality of organic thin films.In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the encapsulationlayer 100-ECL may be replaced with an encapsulation substrate. Theencapsulation substrate may be disposed spaced apart from the basemember 100-BS while interposing the device layer 100-EL therebetween. Asealing agent forms a predetermined space along edges of theencapsulation substrate and the base member 100-BS.

The base member 200-BS (see FIG. 3) of the touch panel 200 is disposedon the encapsulation layer 100-ECL or the encapsulation substrate. In anexemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the first conductivelayer 200-CL1 (see FIG. 3) of the touch panel 200 may be directlydisposed on the encapsulation layer 100-ECL or the encapsulationsubstrate.

As described above, since signal lines crossing a folding axis includesignal pattern including a connection line substantially parallel to thefolding axis, the signal line may be prevented from being disconnectedeven when a crack occurs on a portion of the signal line due to repeatedfolding of the signal line.

Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have beendescribed herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparentfrom this description. Accordingly, the inventive concept is not limitedto such embodiments, but rather to the broader scope of the presentedclaims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements.

What is claimed is:
 1. A flexible display device comprising: a displaypanel comprising: a foldable area configured to be foldable about afolding axis; and a non-foldable area; a touch panel disposed on thedisplay panel; and signal lines crossing the folding axis and connectedto the display panel and the touch panel; wherein: at least one of thesignal lines crossing the folding axis comprises: a first part; and asignal pattern connected to the first part and disposed on the foldablearea; and the signal pattern comprises: sub-lines connected to the firstpart; and a connection line substantially parallel to the folding axis,spaced apart from the first part, and connecting the sub-lines to eachother.
 2. The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein each of thesub-lines has a shape having at least one bent portion.
 3. The flexibledisplay device of claim 2, wherein the sub-lines are symmetrical to eachother about an axis that is an extending direction of at least one ofthe signal lines.
 4. The flexible display device of claim 3, wherein thesub-lines comprise a first sub-line and a second sub-line, which areconnected to each other, and the first and second sub-lines areconnected to each other and form a rhombus shape.
 5. The flexibledisplay device of claim 3, wherein a range of an acute angle formed byat least one of the sub-lines and the connection line is in a range fromabout 10 degrees to about 30 degrees.
 6. The flexible display device ofclaim 3, wherein the connection line is connected to a bent point ofeach of the sub-lines.
 7. The flexible display device of claim 6,wherein the signal pattern further comprises a sub-connection line forconnecting the sub-lines to each other and the sub-connection line isdisposed spaced apart from the connection line at a predeterminedinterval—and parallel with the connection line.
 8. The flexible displaydevice of claim 6, wherein the signal pattern is provided in pluralityand the plurality of signal patterns are arranged in an extendingdirection of the signal line.
 9. An electronic device comprising: afoldable area configured to be foldable about a folding axis; anon-foldable area adjacent to the foldable area; and signal linescrossing the folding axis and connected to the foldable area, wherein:at least one of the signal lines crossing the folding axis comprises: afirst part; and a signal pattern connected to the first part anddisposed on the foldable area; and the signal pattern comprises:sub-lines connected to the first part; and a connection linesubstantially parallel to the folding axis, spaced apart from the firstpart, and connecting the sub-lines to each other.
 10. The electronicdevice of claim 9, wherein each of the sub-lines has a shape having atleast one bent portion.
 11. The electronic device of claim 10, whereinthe sub-lines are symmetrical to each other about an axis that is anextending direction of at least one of the signal lines.
 12. Theelectronic device of claim 11, wherein the sub-lines comprise a firstsub-line and a second sub-line, which are connected to each other, andthe first and second sub-lines are connected to each other and form arhombus shape.
 13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein a range ofan acute angle formed by at least one of the sub-lines and theconnection line is in a range from about 10 degrees to about 30 degrees.14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the connection line isconnected to a bent point of each of the sub-lines.
 15. The electronicdevice of claim 14, wherein the signal pattern further comprises asub-connection line for connecting the sub-lines to each other and thesub-connection line is disposed spaced apart from the connection line ata predetermined interval—and parallel with the connection line.
 16. Theelectronic device of claim 14, wherein the signal pattern is provided inplurality and the plurality of signal patterns are arranged in anextending direction of the signal line.